Understanding .id Domains: Types and Benefits for Your Website
A .id domain is one of the web addresses commonly used in Indonesia. The .id domain extension at the end of a web address indicates the website’s identity. But why does a domain need an identifier at the end?
What are the types of .id domains? And what are the advantages of this domain extension? Let’s explore the .id domain in more detail below.
What is a .id Domain?
As mentioned earlier, the .id domain is a type of web address that indicates its origin. This origin includes the country of origin, the owner, and the type of website. Among the three types of domains, websites using .id fall under the Top-Level Domain (TLD) category, or more specifically, the Country Code Top-Level Domain (ccTLD).
Each country in the world also has its own specific domain, such as the use of .id for Indonesia. Here are some examples of domains owned by various countries:
- United Kingdom = .uk
- Australia = .au
- Japan = .jp
- South Korea = .kr
- Brazil = .br
- South Africa = .za
- Cambodia = .kh
- Netherlands = .nl
These domains have actually been in use for a long time. Domains like these were first used by the United States in 1985. Over time, countries began using their own domains.
In Indonesia itself, the .id domain has been in use since 1990. Initially, there was little public interest in using the .id domain.
However, after several years, the number of users grew significantly. According to PANDI (the Indonesian Domain Name Administrator), as of June 2019, there were at least 318,090 websites using the .id domain.
Read Also: What is a Domain?
What Are the Types of .id Domains and Their Functions?
The use of domain.id is highly sought after for various reasons. It’s not just because it indicates the website’s origin but is also considered to have high credibility.
This is because the use of domain.id is commonly found in government agencies, organizations, and other important institutions. There are no .id domain types at the Top-Level Domain (TLD) level. However, there are types at the Second-Level Domain (SLD) level. Here are the types:
1. .go.id Domain
You’re likely already familiar with this domain. The use of .go.id clearly indicates the owner’s identity: the Indonesian government. Various levels within the government can use the .go.id domain.
Naturally, this domain is exclusively reserved for the government and cannot be used by the general public. Management of this domain is directly handled by Kominfo as the relevant ministry.
2. .ac.id Domain
“ac” itself is derived from the word “academic.” It is therefore clear that this domain indicates the website owner’s identity as a higher education institution. This domain is registered with several ministries that grant educational licenses to various higher education institutions. These ministries include the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, the Ministry of Religion, and others.
3. The .or.id domain
“or” is derived from the word “organization.” This means the domain is intended for various organizations, communities, or foundations in Indonesia. Registration for the .or.id domain is not arbitrary. Those wishing to use it must register by submitting documents such as an ID card and an internal organizational letter.
4. The .sch.id domain
Can you guess the word used for the .sch.id domain? Correct! “sch” indicates that the website owner is a school located in Indonesia. Regardless of the educational level offered by the school, they can use the .sch.id domain.
Generally, this domain is reserved for schools or formal educational institutions. However, it can also be used for non-formal educational institutions.
If the non-formal educational institution has been officially recognized by the Regional Government Agency (SKPD), then the use of the .sch.id domain is permitted.
5. .co.id Domain
Another domain that is very commonly found is .co.id. You’ve certainly visited websites with that domain before, haven’t you? What kind of information do you get from websites with the .co.id domain?
This domain is widely used by business entities operating and holding legal status in Indonesia. Examples include law firms, PTs, CVs, and many others. Registration requires several documents such as an ID card, business license, trademark ownership, and others.
Read Also: Various Requirements for .co.id Domains and Associated Costs
6. .desa.id Domain
The domain name clearly indicates that the users of this website are villages in Indonesia. That’s right—villages wishing to create a website can register directly with the government. Through the website domain.go.id, every village can create its own website.
7. .net.id Domain
The .net.id domain is intended for telecommunications and internet companies. The requirements for owning this domain are generally the same: you must submit several important documents. The submitted documents must prove the registrant’s genuine identity and confirm they are actively operating in the telecommunications sector.
8. .biz.id Domain
This domain type is intended for SMEs. The .biz.id domain was introduced by PANDI in 2012 to help SMEs enter the online space. Registration for this domain is straightforward. SME owners simply need to provide their Tax ID (NPWP) and ID card (KTP).
9. .web.id Domain
While the previous domains were specifically targeted at certain sectors, this one is not. The .web.id domain can be used by anyone—whether representing an individual, an organization, or a company. The requirements do not necessitate extensive documentation; you only need to submit a copy of your ID card.
10. .my.id Domain
The .my.id domain was launched in 2012 by PANDI. Its purpose is to reach individuals who want to become bloggers. The naming was also based on a PANDI survey regarding bloggers’ preferences for using international domains.
11. go.id Domain
This domain is one of the more special .id domains. This is because the go.id domain can only be used by government institutions or agencies. To obtain this domain, you cannot purchase it from a domain registrar as usual but must apply directly through Kominfo.
What Are the Advantages of the .id Domain?
The primary reason for using the .id domain is to demonstrate pride and love for Indonesia. But do you know the actual advantages of the .id domain? Take a look at some of its benefits below.
1. High Credibility
Using a .id domain is viewed as more credible than other types. It’s not just about the information within the site; you now understand that users of this domain have undergone a verification process beforehand. Registering a .id domain requires submitting a copy of your ID card as proof that the user is an Indonesian citizen.
2. High SERP Ranking
Using a .id domain can help your website achieve a higher ranking in search engines.
Using a .id domain can boost your website’s ranking in search results. Even without Google Ads, your website is more likely to appear in SERP results compared to websites with other domains. Google considers .id highly relevant to searches conducted by the Indonesian public.
A high ranking itself can help your business generate more sales. Because the easier it is for people to find your business website, the greater the likelihood they will make a purchase on your site.
3. Faster Access
A .id domain provides users with faster access to your website. This is because the domain originates from Indonesia.
4. Plenty of Availability
Most website users prefer .com domains over .id.
This is actually quite common. After all, the use of .com domains is indeed very universal. However, you’ll likely struggle to secure such a domain. If you’re looking for a domain that’s just as good and easier to obtain, the .id domain can be a great alternative.
5. Greater Security
Using a .id domain is considered safer because all parties wishing to use it must undergo a verification process. They must provide valid identification to be granted permission to use the domain.
This means that anyone would think twice before committing a crime, as their information could be exposed immediately. If such a party is found, PANDI and Kominfo will certainly take immediate and decisive action.
So, do you see? Now you understand that the .id domain is one of the most widely used domain types in Indonesia, right? Choosing a domain isn’t something to be taken lightly. You need to consider a domain name that aligns with your business’s image.
Cloudmatika offers a variety of domains to choose from to support your business growth. Why choose domains from Cloudmatika? Cloudmatika provides an easy-to-use control panel and domain setup.
If you encounter any issues or challenges, Cloudmatika’s customer support is available 24/7 to assist you. What about security? It’s fully guaranteed with domain privacy protection. Need further consultation? Contact the Cloudmatika team right away!
